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2012—2016年我国煤矿较大以上瓦斯事故发生规律分析研究

Study on Occurrence Regularity of Large and Serious Gas Accidents in Domestic Coal Mines from 2012 to 2016

  • 摘要: 为探寻我国煤矿瓦斯事故发生规律,从事故等级、类型、发生时间及地域分布等角度对2012—2016年发生的较大以上煤矿瓦斯事故进行交叉耦合统计分析。结果表明:尽管重特大瓦斯事故发生起数相对较少,但造成的死亡人数却占总死亡人数的65.66%;较大以上瓦斯事故主要是瓦斯爆炸事故;每年的7、11、12月较大以上瓦斯事故起数较多;通过Spearman等级相关性检验发现,较大以上瓦斯事故死亡人数与季度显著相关,事故起数与月份显著相关;四川、贵州、吉林、云南、湖南、重庆和黑龙江7个省(直辖市)较大以上瓦斯事故起数和死亡人数分别占全国较大以上瓦斯事故起数和死亡人数的68%和70.34%。

     

    Abstract: In order to obtain the occurrence regularity of gas accidents in domestic coal mines,from the perspective of accident grade,type,occurrence time and geographical distribution,the cross-coupling statistical analysis of large and serious gas accidents occurred from 2012 to 2016 was conducted.The results show that although the number of serious and especially serious gas accidents is relatively small,the number of deaths caused by them accounted for 65.66% of the total number of deaths;the large and serious gas accidents are mainly the accidents of gas explosion;the number of large and serious gas accidents in July,November and December each year is relatively large;according to the Spearman rank correlation test,it is found that the number of accident deaths is significantly correlated with the month,and the number of accidents is significantly correlated with the quarter;especially in Sichuan,Guizhou,Jilin,Yunnan,Hunan,Chongqing and Heilongjiang,gas accidents and deaths in this seven provinces accounted for 68% and 70.34% respectively of the Country’s gas accidents and deaths.

     

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