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沿空掘巷卸压消突合理煤柱宽度的确定

Determination on Reasonable Coal Pillar Width for Pressure Relief and Outburst Elimination in Roadway Driving Along Next Gob

  • 摘要: 为确保突出煤层巷道布置在卸压区,实现煤巷安全高效掘进,以盛远煤矿为例,结合采空区侧支撑应力及瓦斯压力分布规律,通过数值模拟和突出危险性现场考察,确定了沿空掘巷卸压消突合理煤柱宽度。结果表明:5 m宽煤柱内部存在弹性区,能保持一定承载能力,巷道围岩变形量较小,留设5 m宽煤柱沿空掘巷恰好处于卸压消突范围内,所测钻屑瓦斯解吸指标均低于临界值,且掘巷期间瓦斯涌出量均在1.58 m3/min以下,未出现突出动力现象,实现了安全高效掘进。

     

    Abstract: In order to lay out the outburst seam roadway in the stress-relaxed zone and realize fast driving,by taking Shengyuan Coal Mine as an example,based on the analysis of the distribution rule of the supporting stress and gas pressure on the gob side and through the numerical simulation and the field investigation of outburst hazard,a reasonable width of coal pillar for pressure relief and outburst elimination was determined.The results showed that there was an elastic zone inside 5 m-wide coal pillar,which could maintain a certain bearing capacity,and the deformation of the roadway surrounding rock was small.A 5 m-wide coal pillar reserved for roadway driving along the gob was just in the range of pressure relief and outburst elimination,the measured cuttings gas analytical indicators were all below the critical values,the gas emission volume was below 1.58 m3/min during driving,no outstanding dynamic phenomena appeared and the safe and efficient driving was thus achieved.

     

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