Abstract: In order to effective prevent and control the miners' unsafe behaviors,this paper set education degree as fixed factor,spatial perception ability and acousto-optic response ability as the covariate,studied the difference of the safety behavior ability of the miners with different education levels by means of experimental measurement and variance analysis.The results showed that the safety behavior capacity of miners with junior college degree or above are no significant difference,but they are significantly better than miners with high school and the following qualifications.There are the following differences：the space perception ability has significant difference between miners with junior college or above and miners with high school and the following qualifications；the sound and light reaction ability has significantly difference between miners with junior college degree or above and miners with senior high school and the following qualifications.The results can provide a basis for the exploration of more effective management model of miners' unsafe behavior.