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基于GA-LSSVR的煤矿瓦斯数据去噪研究

Research on Noise Elimination of Coal Mine Gas Data Based on GA-LSSVR

  • 摘要: 针对煤矿瓦斯数据普遍含有噪声的问题,提出一种基于遗传算法优化的最小二乘支持向量回归机(GA-LSSVR)的数据去噪算法。LSSVR通过求解只含一个等式约束的二次规划问题来求得最优解,从而改进了小波去噪局部最优的缺点。但LSSVR也存在收敛速度慢的缺点,通过遗传算法(GA)优化LSSVR,以提高算法的收敛速度。首先,对某煤矿的瓦斯浓度时间序列进行异常数据和缺失数据的处理,然后用GA-LSSVR建模训练。仿真实验结果表明,与小波去噪方法相比,GA-LSSVR能有效去除噪声,并且能够避免数据失真,把有效信号分离出来,经过计算,GA-LSSVR能将输入输出均方根误差降低0.002 94,相对降低了34.59%,去噪效果较好;与LSSVR方法相比,GA-LSSVR能明显缩短程序运行时间,可提高运行效率。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the coal mine gas data generally contain noise,a data denoising algorithm based on least squares support vector regression machine which was optimized by the genetic algorithm (GA-LSSVR) was proposed.With LSSVR,the optimal solution was obtained by solving the quadratic programming problem with only one equality constraint,and this thus improved the shortcoming of local optimum by wavelet denoising.However,since LSSVR also has the disadvantage of slow convergence rate,the genetic algorithms (GA) was used to optimize the LSSVR so as to improve the convergence rate of the algorithm.First,the abnormal data and the missing data processing was made on the the time series of gas concentrations in a coal mine,then GA-LSSVR was used for modeling training.The simulation experiment results showed that GA-LSSVR can effectively eliminate the noise,avoid the occurrence of data distortion and separate the effective signals as compared with the wavelet denoising method.Through the calculation,GA-LSSVR can reduce the root mean square error of the input and output by 0.002 94,relatively reduced by 34.59%,the noise eliminating effect was better;GA-LSSVR could obviously shorten the running time of the program and improve the running efficiency as compared with LSSVR method.

     

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