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煤矿井下钻孔抽采瓦斯影响半径测定方法的研究进展

Research Progress of Measuring Method for Influencing Radius of Borehole Gas Drainage in Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 煤矿井下钻孔抽采瓦斯影响半径的时变特性是科学制订矿井瓦斯灾害治理方案与煤矿区煤层气开发规划的基础。系统评述了“压降法”“示踪气体法”“瓦斯含量法”与“钻孔抽采瓦斯量法”等4种煤矿井下常用的钻孔抽采瓦斯影响半径的测定方法,指出了各自的适用条件及优缺点。对未来煤矿井下钻孔抽采瓦斯影响半径测定方法的研究方向进行了展望,认为量化钻孔抽采瓦斯影响半径对煤层瓦斯流动特征的协同响应机制,研究快速、精准的煤层瓦斯基本参数测定技术,建立将时空尺度三维耦合、多物理场耦合纳入统一系统的煤层瓦斯流动体系将成为未来的研究热点。

     

    Abstract: The time-varying characteristics of the influence radius of borehole gas drainage in mines are the basis of scientific formulation of mine gas disaster control scheme and coal-bed methane development planning in coal mining areas. The measuring methods for influencing radius of borehole gas drainage, such as "pressure drop method", "tracer gas method", "gas content method" and "gas quantity method by borehole extraction", were systematically reviewed, and the application conditions, advantages and disadvantages were pointed out respectively. The research direction of the influencing radius measurement method of borehole gas drainage in coal mine in the future was prospected. The paper indicates that the synergistic response mechanism of quantifying the influencing radius of borehole gas drainage to the gas flow in coal seam, studies the rapid and accurate measurement technology of the basic parameters of coal seams gas, and establishes the space-time scale of three-dimensional coupling and multi-physical field coupling into the unified system of coal seam gas flow system will become the future research hotspot.

     

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