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雅店煤矿4号煤层开采导水裂隙带高度研究

Research on the Height of Water Flowing Fractured Zone in No.4 Coal Seam of Yadian Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 为研究雅店煤矿4号煤层开采导水裂隙带发育高度,首先采用UDEC数值模拟方法分析了煤层开采后覆岩破坏规律、应力分布规律和导水裂隙带发育高度;其次采用理论计算方法和工程类比法确定4号煤层47个钻孔的导水裂隙带高度,并根据现场钻孔实测数据,对比得出导水裂隙带突破煤层上方洛河组含水层(K1l)的范围及深度;最后综合考虑数值模拟、理论计算、工程类比和现场实测结果,得出4号煤层导水裂隙带平均高度为205~214 m,最大裂采比为20。研究结果表明:4号煤层开采覆岩导水裂隙带大部分已突破洛河组含水层底界,矿井正常生产时应采取有效措施确保安全开采。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the development height of water flowing fractured zone in No.4 coal seam of Yadian Coal Mine. Firstly, the failure law of strata, stress distribution law and the development height of water flowing fractured zone were numerical simulated by using UDEC. Secondly, the height of water flowing fractured zone of 47 boreholes in No.4 coal seam was determined by theoretical calculation method and engineering analogy method.The range and depth of the Luohe formation aquifer (K1l) when water flowing fractured zone broke above the coal seam were obtained by comparison according to the field data. Finally, under the comprehensive consideration of numerical simulation, theoretical calculation, engineering analogy and field measurement, it was concluded that the average height of water flowing fractured zone of No. 4 coal seam was from 205 m to 214 m, and the maximum crack in mining height was 20.The results show that most of water flowing fractured zone in No.4 coal seam have broken through the bottom boundary of Luohe formation aquifer, and effective measures should be taken to ensure safe mining during normal production.

     

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