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煤矿瓦斯富集区电磁波多频同步CT探测技术研究与应用

Research and Application of Electromagnetic Wave Multi-frequency Synchronous CT Detection Technology in Gas Enrichment Area of Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 为了快速有效探测回采工作面瓦斯富集区,基于无线电波透视和联合迭代层析成像原理,建立瓦斯富集区正演模型,采用0.3、0.5、1.5 MHz 3种频率同时进行电磁波CT探测,通过综合曲线和相对衰减系数等值线图来分析其接收场强值、吸收系数及相对衰减系数的变化特征,并在马兰煤矿28118工作面开展了多频同步CT探测试验。研究结果表明:瓦斯富集区相对于正常煤层,从低频到高频,其接收场强值越来越小,吸收系数和相对衰减系数越来越大;综合曲线中实测场强值和相对衰减系数值有明显的交点,相对衰减系数成果图有明显的强衰减区,高频对异常的分辨能力较高。电磁波多频同步CT探测技术能够识别回采工作面中的瓦斯富集异常区。

     

    Abstract: In order to detect gas enrichment area quickly and effectively, a forward model of gas enrichment area was established based on radio wave perspective and joint iterative tomography. Electromagnetic wave CT detection was carried out at 0.3 MHz, 0.5 MHz and 1.5 MHz at the same time. Changes in the receiving field intensity value, absorption coefficient and relative attenuation coefficient were analyzed through the comprehensive curve and relative attenuation coefficient contour map, and multi-frequency synchronous CT detection test was carried out in 28118 working face in Malan Coal Mine. The results show that compared with the normal coal seam, from low frequency to high frequency, the receiving field intensity value in gas enrichment area is getting smaller and smaller, the absorption coefficient and the relative attenuation coefficient are getting larger and larger; the measured field intensity value and the relative attenuation coefficient have obvious intersection points in the comprehensive curve, and there is an obvious strong attenuation area in the result map of the relative attenuation coefficient, high frequency has high resolution for anomalies. Electromagnetic multi-frequency synchronous CT detection technology can identify gas enrichment abnormal areas in mining working face.

     

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