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压入式掘进通风流场PIV实验研究

PIV Experiment Study on Flow Field of Forced Ventilation System for Roadway Heading

  • 摘要: 为了更为准确地描述压入式掘进通风流场形态,针对压入式掘进通风流场的传统“接触式”测量方式的局限性,利用粒子成像测速系统(PIV)对掘进工作面流场进行“非接触式”二维实验测试。按照与实际掘进巷道断面尺寸1∶15的比例建立了压入式掘进通风巷道实验模型,并根据井下实际情况,将风筒悬挂于巷道模型侧壁中央,对经过风筒轴心的横纵断面进行实验测试。实验结果表明,PIV测速系统能够更准确地对复杂流场进行测试,能够得到风流流场的瞬时和时均流动状态,为压入式掘进通风流场特性研究及掘进工作面的排污降尘提供了可靠的实验依据。

     

    Abstract: For more accurate description of the flow field form of the forced ventilation system for roadway heading and in view of the limitation of the traditional "contact" measurement method for the flow field of the forced ventilation, the "non-contact" 2D experimental measurement of flow field in the heading face was conducted by using the particle image velocimetry (PIV). An experimental forced ventilation model for roadway heading was established according to the proportion of 1:15 to the actual cross-section of the roadway, and based on the underground conditions, the air duct was hung in the center of the model tunnel side-wall, and experimental tests were made on the the flow field passing through the horizontal and vertical sections of the air duct axis. The experimental results showed that the PIV system could be used to accurately measure the complex flow field, and the instantaneous and time-averaged flow state of the flow field could be got, this thus provided the reliable experimental basis for the research of the flow field characteristics of the forced heading ventilation and dust prevention in the heading face.

     

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