• 中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • Scopus, DOAJ, CA, AJ, JST收录期刊
高级检索

煤矿透明工作面瓦斯地质系统的构建研究

Construction of a gas geology system for a transparent working face in coal mines

  • 摘要: 为解决传统瓦斯地质研究中要素孤立、模型静态固化、防治工程一体化集成不足等难题,提出了“一核三维四层次”透明工作面瓦斯地质系统构建框架。该系统以一体化动态模型为核心,融合地质、瓦斯、工程3个维度,构建了数据层、模型层、平台层与应用层的逐级递进式技术体系。在数据层,以关系型与非关系型混合架构为底座,通过时空对齐、协同校正和多维融合实现多源异构数据的标准化集成;在模型层,基于融合数据,以采掘进度、探测异常与预测偏差三类机制协同驱动,构建数字孪生模型,实现瓦斯、地质、工程数据的动态耦合与自适应更新;在平台层,依托动态更新的数字孪生模型,构建支持多维空间定量解析的三维可视化交互平台;在应用层,集成瓦斯赋存精细预测、钻孔三维反演与智能设计、异常体识别、瓦斯涌出预警与防治闭环评价等应用场景。系统实现了工作面瓦斯地质条件参数连续化与空间定量化表达,为高瓦斯与突出矿井灾害精准防治、工程动态部署提供了可靠的数据决策支撑。

     

    Abstract: To address the issues of isolated elements, static and rigid models, and insufficient integration of prevention and control engineering in traditional gas geology research, a "one-core, three-dimension, four-level" framework for constructing a gas geology system of a transparent working face is proposed. Centered on an integrated dynamic model and incorporating the three dimensions of geology, gas, and engineering, the system establishes a progressive technical architecture comprising the data layer, model layer, platform layer, and application layer. In the data layer, using a hybrid relational and non-relational database architecture as the foundation, standardized integration of multi-source heterogeneous data is achieved through spatiotemporal alignment, collaborative correction, and multi-dimensional fusion. In the model layer, based on the fused data and driven by three synergistic mechanisms—mining progress, detected anomalies, and prediction deviations—a digital twin model is constructed to enable dynamic coupling and adaptive updating of gas, geology, and engineering data. In the platform layer, leveraging the dynamically updated digital twin model, a 3D visual interactive platform that supports multi-dimensional spatial quantitative analysis is developed. In the application layer, the system integrates key application scenarios, including precise prediction of gas occurrence, 3D inversion and intelligent borehole design, anomaly identification, gas emission early warning, and closed-loop evaluation of prevention and control. The system achieves continuous parameterization and spatial quantitative expression of gas geological conditions in the working face, providing reliable data and decision support for precise disaster prevention and control as well as dynamic engineering deployment in high-gas and outburst coal mines.

     

/

返回文章
返回