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基于精细地质分析的采煤工作面瓦斯治理技术

Research on gas control technology in mining working faces based on fine geological analysis

  • 摘要: 针对陈四楼煤矿21210工作面存在的瓦斯治理效率低、效果不理想等技术难题,通过精细瓦斯地质分析,系统研究了工作面瓦斯赋存规律,明确了影响瓦斯分布的主控地质因素,并划分出5个瓦斯异常区。构建了“穿层钻孔+水力冲孔”联合“顺层钻孔超前治理+超前采动卸压区治理”区域防突措施、“定向高位长孔+普钻高位短孔”上隅角瓦斯治理措施、“抽采/排放+煤层注水”工作面局部防突措施等多措施协同瓦斯治理技术。试验结果表明,采用井下瓦斯含量直接测定法实测21210工作面原始瓦斯含量为3.07~11.79 m3/t,采用井下煤层瓦斯压力直接测定法(被动测压法)实测瓦斯压力为0~0.65 MPa,经抽采达标评判实测煤层残余瓦斯含量为2.30~5.61 m3/t,残余瓦斯压力均为0 MPa,抽采瓦斯量为362.9万m3,预抽率为47%,可解吸瓦斯含量为3.50 m3/t,评判范围瓦斯抽采效果达标,实现了工作面瓦斯安全高效抽采。

     

    Abstract: In view of the technical problems such as low efficiency and poor effect of gas control in 21210 working face of Chensilou Coal Mine,fine gas geological analysis was conducted to study the gas occurrence law of the working face. The main controlling geological factors affecting gas occurrence were determined,and five gas-abnormal areas were delineated. A multi-measure collaborative gas control technology was adopted,including regional outburst prevention measures such as “cross-seam boreholes+hydraulic flushing” combined with “ advance treatment of borehole drilling along seam + treatment in the advance mining pressure-relief area”,gas control measures for the upper corner like “directional long high-level borehole+common short high-level borehole”,and local outburst prevention measures for the working face such as “ gas extraction/venting+coal seam water injection”. The application results show that the original gas content of the 21210 working face ranges from 3. 07 m3/t to 11. 79 m3/t,and the direct measurement method of underground coal seam gas pressure (passive pressure measurement method) is adopted to measure the gas pressure from 0 MPa to 0. 65 MPa. After the evaluation of extraction reaching the standard,the measured residual gas content in the coal seam is 2. 30 m3/t to 5. 61 m3/t,and the residual gas pressure is all 0 MPa. The extracted gas volume is 3. 629 million m3,and the pre-extraction rate is 47%. The desorbable gas content is 3. 50 m3/t. The gas extraction effect within the evaluation scope meets the standard,achieving efficient gas extraction and safe mining in the working face.

     

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