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离层注浆工作面矿压显现规律研究

Study on the characteristic of mine pressure behavior in the separation grouting working face

  • 摘要: 离层注浆是实现地表减沉和绿色开采的重要技术,浆液注入离层空间的同时也会改变工作面矿压显现规律。以赵庄二号井2309工作面为工程背景,对不同回采阶段下的矿压显现情况进行对比分析。研究结果表明:正常回采阶段整面平均末阻力为2 601.6 kN、来压步距为24.2 m,离层注浆回采阶段整面平均末阻力为3 229.1 kN、来压步距为16.5 m,相较于正常回采,离层注浆情况下支架末阻力明显增大,周期来压步距减小;当工作面过注浆钻孔时,支架工作阻力在走向方向呈整体增大、倾向呈现由中部向两侧逐渐减小的趋势;在浆液支撑反力、自重及注浆压力的共同作用下,促使下伏岩层挤压密实并增大了岩梁的受力,导致支架末阻力增大、周期来压步距减小,离层空间形态和注浆钻孔布置导致倾向中部支架受力更高。提出的诱因解释了离层注浆工作面特殊的矿压显现规律。

     

    Abstract: Separation grouting is an important technology to achieve surface subsidence reduction and green mining,and the injection of slurry into the separation space will also affect the characteristic of mine pressure behavior in the working face. Taking the 2309 working face of Zhaozhuang No. 2 well as the engineering background, the mine pressure behavior under different mining stages was compared and analyzed. The results show that:the average end resistance of the whole face is 2 601. 6 kN and pressure step is 24. 2 m in the normal mining stage,and the average end resistance of the whole face is 3 229. 1 kN and pressure step is 16. 5 m in the mining stage with separation grouting,compared with the normal mining,the end resistance of the support in the case of separation grouting is obviously increased,and the periodic pressure step is reduced;When the working face is drilled through grouting borehole,the working resistance of the support increases as a whole in the direction of the trend, and incline to gradually decrease from the middle to the two sides;Under the combined action of the grout support reaction force, self-weight and grouting pressure,the underlying rock layer is compacted and the force of the rock beam is increased,which leads to the increase of end resistance of the support and the decrease of the periodic pressure step,the morphology of separation space and the arrangement of the grouting borehole lead to a higher stress on the inclined middle support. The proposed inducements explain the special characteristic of mining pressure behavior in the separation grouting working face.

     

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