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安全智能化体系与矿山智能安全总体解决方案

Safety intelligent system and overall solution of mine intelligent safety

  • 摘要: 针对矿山安全智能化面临的理论与技术挑战,构建了安全智能化体系及矿山智能安全总体解决方案。首先,分析安全智能化的核心问题,指出缺乏适应智能环境的安全理论是根本矛盾;其次,建立5层安全智能化体系,涵盖理论、方法、技术、装备与系统,强调通过系统故障演化理论(把握总体趋势)与语言大模型(分析细节关联)融合构建智能安全理论,并通过数据流贯穿现场装备、信息平台与核心系统;最后,针对矿山自然灾害、设备故障和人因事故3条主线,设计了包含理论层(系统故障演化理论与大模型)、技术层(智能装备与信息系统)的总体解决方案,实现了数据采集、态势感知、决策协同的闭环管理方案。研究为矿山安全智能化提供了从理论到应用的完整框架,强调智能理论与安全原理的深度耦合是实现矿山安全的关键。

     

    Abstract: In response to the theoretical and technical challenges faced by mine intelligent safety,this study constructs a safety intelligence system and an overall solution for intelligent mine safety. Firstly, it analyzes the core issues of safety intelligence,pointing out that the fundamental contradiction lies in the lack of safety theories adapted to intelligent environments. Secondly,a five-layer safety intelligence system is established, covering theories, methods, technologies, equipments, and systems. It emphasizes the integration of system fault evolution theory (to grasp overall trends) and large language models (to analyze detailed correlations) to construct the intelligent safety theories, with data flows running through field equipment, information platforms,and core systems. Finally,targeting the three main threads of mine natural disasters,equipment failures, and human-caused accidents,an overall solution is designed that includes a theoretical layer (system fault evolution theory and large models) and a technical layer (intelligent equipment and information systems), achieving a closed-loop management scheme for data collection,situational awareness,and decision-making coordination. This study provides a complete framework consists of theories and applications for intelligent mine safety,highlighting that the deep coupling of intelligent theories and safety principles is the key to realizing mine safety.

     

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