• 中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • Scopus, DOAJ, CA, AJ, JST收录期刊
高级检索

厚煤层大断面巷道切顶锚索补强支护技术研究

Research on the roof-cutting and cable anchor reinforcement support technology for large cross-section roadway in thick seam

  • 摘要: 针对厚煤层大断面巷道围岩变形量大的问题,以陕煤集团韩城矿业有限公司桑树坪二号井3309运输巷为工程背景,通过理论分析、数值模拟与现场试验相结合的方法,提出了“爆破预裂切顶卸压+锚索补强支护”技术。试验结果表明:3309运输巷煤柱帮围岩侧向支撑应力呈“马鞍状”分布特征,煤柱两侧垂直应力分布不对称。采用“爆破预裂切顶卸压+巷道锚索补强支护”技术方案时,顶板、煤壁帮和煤柱帮的表面平均最大收敛量比采用原锚杆支护方案的表面平均最大收敛量均显著降低,降幅超过20%。在3309运输巷邻近工作面回采过程中,无论是原锚杆支护方案还是“切顶卸压+锚索补强支护”技术方案,巷道围岩变形均依次经历了无明显变形、缓慢变形、快速变形、再缓慢变形,最终趋于稳定的变化过程。现场监测结果表明,采用“切顶卸压+锚索补强支护”技术方案后,大断面巷道围岩变形得到了有效控制。

     

    Abstract: To address the issue of significant deformation in the surrounding rock of large cross-section roadway in thick seam,the 3309 headentry at the Sangshuping No. 2 mine of Hancheng Mining Co., Ltd., was utilized as the engineering background. Through the combined method of theoretical analysis,numerical simulation and field test,the technology of “ roofcutting for pressure relief with blasting pre-cracking + anchor cable reinforcement support” was put forward. The research results indicate that the lateral support stress distribution of the surrounding rock around the coal pillar in the 3309 headentry exhibits an “saddle-shaped” variation, with asymmetric distribution of vertical stress on both sides of the coal pillar. Using this technology scheme,the average maximum surface convergence of the roof,coal wall,and coal pillar sides was reduced by more than 20% compared to that of the original rockbolt support scheme. During the coal winning of the adjacent working face in the 3309 headentry,the surrounding rock deformation under both the original rockbolt support scheme and the “ roof-cutting for pressure relief with blasting pre-cracking + roadway cable reinforcement support” scheme follows a process of no significant deformation,slow deformation,rapid deformation,slow deformation,and finally tends to be stable. Field monitoring results show that the deformation of surrounding rock of large cross-section roadway can be effectively controlled by adopting the proposed technology.

     

/

返回文章
返回