煤层气直井井筒煤粉沉降运移规律实验研究
Experimental research on settlement migration law of pulverized coal in shaft of coalbed gas vertical well
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摘要: 针对煤层气开发过程中煤粉产出严重的问题,进行了煤层气井井筒煤粉颗粒静态沉降及动态沉降运移实验。通过煤粉静态沉降实验,测定了不同粒径煤粉颗粒的静态沉降末速。基于现场煤层气井煤粉产出特征设计的动态沉降运移实验发现:粒径> 0.20~0.30 mm的煤粉颗粒,携带流速为0.020 m/s;而粒径>0.15~0.20 mm煤粉颗粒的携带流速为0.010 m/s,均大于煤粉颗粒的静态沉降末速;当排水速度为0.035 m/s时,0.038 5~0.450 0 mm混合粒径煤粉溶液,能够较好地将煤粉携带运移。Abstract: A lot of pulverized coal is produced in the process of coalbed gas mining. In order to solve the problem,the static settlement and dynamic settlement and migration experiment of pulverized coal in shaft of coalbed gas well were carried out. The static settlement final velocity of pulverized coal particles with different particle sizes was measured by static settling experiment. Based on the characteristics of pulverized coal production in on-site coalbed gas wells,the dynamic settlement and migration experiment shows that when the drainage velocity is 0. 020 m / s,the pulverized coal particles with a particle size of 0. 20 mm to 0. 30 mm can be carried and transported. When the drainage velocity is 0. 010 m / s,the pulverized coal particles with a particle size of 0. 15 mm to 0. 20 mm can be carried and transported. All of them are greater than static settlement final velocity of pulverized coal particles. When the drainage velocity is 0. 035 m / s, the pulverized coal solution with mixed particle size of 0. 038 5 mm to 0. 450 0 mm can carry the pulverized coal well.