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基于虚幻引擎5的尾矿库大气污染扩散模拟研究

Simulation study on air pollution diffusion of tailings impoundment based on Unreal Engine 5

  • 摘要: 为实时掌握尾矿周边环境信息,弥补现有大气污染扩散模拟的不足,提出使用虚幻引擎5实现大气污染扩散模拟,引入长短期记忆—改进经验模式分解—长短期记忆(LSTM-IEMD-LSTM)模型进行PM2.5的预测:在虚幻引擎5中设置场景和相应功能逻辑;结合高斯模型和流体模拟理论完成大气污染扩散在场景的模拟;通过像素流技术实现场景和模拟在系统前端的实时交互;接入LSTM-IEMD-LSTM模型进一步监测尾矿库气体污染。研究结果表明:系统能提供更简便、可视化效果更好、交互性更高同时兼具专业性的气体污染动态扩散和精度更高的PM2.5预测模型,为监测尾矿库周边污染提供了一定的技术支持。

     

    Abstract: In order to obtain real-time information of the environment around tailings and make up for the inadequacy of existing air pollution dispersion simulation,Unreal Engine 5 was proposed to realize simulate air pollution diffusion. Long ShortTerm Memory-Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition-Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM-IEMD-LSTM) model was introduced to predict PM2.5. Firstly,the scenario and corresponding functional logic were set in Unreal Engine 5. Secondly,the simulation of air pollution diffusion in the scene was completed by combining Gauss model and fluid simulation theory. Thirdly, the real-time interaction between the scene and simulation in the front end of the system was realized by pixel flow technology. The LSTM-IEMD-LSTM model was applied to further monitor the gas pollution of tailings impoundment. The research results show that the system can provide a more simple,better visual effect,more interactive and professional dynamic diffusion of gas pollution and a higher precision PM2.5 prediction model,which provides certain technical support for monitoring the pollution around the tailings impoundment.

     

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