• 中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • Scopus, DOAJ, CA, AJ, JST收录期刊
高级检索

鄂尔多斯盆地北部安定组地层隔水性能试验分析

Experimental analysis of water resistance property of the Anding Formation in the northern part of the Ordos Basin

  • 摘要: 鄂尔多斯盆地北部深埋侏罗系煤田区在煤炭开发过程中,主要面临顶板侏罗系直罗组含水层和白垩系志丹群含水层的水害威胁。两者之间的安定组地层作为关键的隔水层,其厚度及隔水性能直接影响上下含水层的水力联系密切程度,进而影响煤矿防治水工作的开展。针对该区域安定组地层隔水性能研究不足等问题,以鄂尔多斯盆地北部深埋侏罗系矿区典型矿井—石拉乌素煤矿为研究对象,采用微观矿物鉴定、微观孔隙性测试、膨胀崩解测试以及渗透性测试等方法,揭示了研究区安定组地层岩性、孔隙性、耐崩解性以及渗透性特征。研究结果表明:研究区安定组地层岩性主要以砂质泥岩、粉砂岩、细砂岩和中砂岩为主,呈上下互层分布;安定组地层的孔隙率约为1.53%~16.88%,且泥岩占比越大,孔隙率越低;安定组砂、泥岩遇水膨胀性较弱,不易发生崩解,表明地层中亲水性的黏土矿物含量相对较低;安定组地层渗透系数约为8×10-4~5.59×10-3 m/d,渗透性较弱。总体而言,砂地比较小的区域隔水性能较好,而砂地比较大的区域,隔水性能相对一般。结合区域水文地质条件,安定组地层整体可视为一个相对隔水层。

     

    Abstract: In the process of coal minging in the deep buried Jurassic coalfield area in the northern part of the Ordos Basin, the flood damage of the roof Jurassic Zhiluo Formation aquifer and the Cretaceous Zhidan Group aquifer is mainly threatened. The Anding Formation strata between the two are key aquifers,and their thickness and water resisting property directly affect the hydraulic connection degree between the upper and lower aquifers,thereby affecting the water prevention and control of coal mine. In response to the insufficient research on the water resisting property of the Anding Formation strata in this area,a typical mine Shilawusu in the deep buried Jurassic mining area in the northern part of the Ordos Basin was taken as the research object. Methods such as microscopic mineral identification, microscopic porosity testing, expansion and disintegration testing, and permeability testing were used to reveal the lithology,porosity,collapse resistance,and permeability characteristics of the Anding Formation strata in the study area. The results show that the lithology of Anding Formation in the study area is mainly sandy mudstone,siltstone,fine sandstone and medium sandstone,which are interbedded in the upper and lower strata. The porosity of the Anding Formation is about 1. 53% to 16. 88%,and the larger the proportion of mudstone,the lower the porosity. The sand and mudstone of the Anding Formation have weak swelling ability and not easy to collapse when exposed to water, which indicates that the content of hydrophilic clay minerals in the formation is relatively low. The permeability coefficient of the Anding formation is about 8×10-4 m / d to 5. 59×10-3 m / d,and the permeability is weak. Overall,areas with small sandy areas have better water resistance,while areas with large sandy areas have average water resistance. Combined with regional hydrogeological conditions,Anding formation as a whole can be regarded as a relative confining bed.

     

/

返回文章
返回