Abstract: This study summarizes the achievements of coal production safety technology in China, summarizes the challenges of coal production safety and coal mine disaster prevention and control, and analyzes the development needs of intelligent prevention and control of coal mine disasters. The key technologies of intelligent safety control in coal mines are introduced in detail, such as AI video monitoring, intelligent high-precision sensing, and intelligent prevention of gas, roof, and flood disasters, which support the advanced governance and source control of coal mine disasters and improve the level of efficient production safety guarantee in coal mines. The study expounds the standard construction thinking and planning of coal industry governance and safety guarantee system based on modern energy and mining governance system, and further puts forward four types of construction contents, including terminal class, platform application class, information transmission class and public class. From the aspects of construction concept, digital ecology, technical equipment, industrial chain and ecological environmental protection, the study analyzes the problems existing in the intelligent development process of coal mine and puts forward countermeasures to help the intelligent construction of coal mine achieve high-quality development.