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突出煤层沿空掘巷卸压应力降低区宽度研究

Study on the width of stress-relaxed area for pressure-relief of outburst coal seam in gob-side entry driving

  • 摘要: 根据《防治煤与瓦斯突出细则》,突出煤层的煤巷与煤体卸压消突边界的间距应超过20 m。为了探究近水平突出煤层沿空掘巷卸压应力降低区宽度,通过实测卸压消突带煤体的残存瓦斯压力、瓦斯含量,结合采掘进程中巷旁煤体应力降低区宽度数值模拟结果,建立了现场工作面在不同时空条件下回采的应力降低区宽度预测模型。研究发现:在卸压消突带向应力增高区的过渡区域,残存瓦斯压力与瓦斯含量剧增;利用河南城郊煤矿突出煤层卸压消突带煤体残存瓦斯压力和瓦斯含量实测数据,经数值仿真验证,在回采工作面向前推进到500 m、掘巷约330 d的情况下,终采线处巷旁煤体的应力降低区宽度至少达到35 m,符合《防治煤与瓦斯突出细则》中有关煤巷掘进消突要求,且可在沿空掘巷时预留5 m煤柱。研究成果可为沿空掘巷窄煤柱宽度的确定和在应力降低区消突范围内布置沿空掘巷提供理论参考。

     

    Abstract: The Rules for the Prevention and Control of Coal and Gas outburst state that in a outburst coal seam, the spacing between the coal drift and the coal should exceed 20 m at the pressure-relief and outburst elimination boundary. In order to explore the width of stress-relaxed area for pressure-relief of near horizontal outburst coal seam in gob-side entry driving, the residual gas pressure and gas content of coal mass in pressure-relief and outburst elimination zone were measured. Combined with the numerical simulation results of the width of stress-relaxed area of coal beside the roadway in the mining process, the prediction model of the width of stress-relaxed area of coal winning in the working face under different space-time conditions was established. It is found that the residual gas pressure and gas content in the transition area from the pressure-relief and outburst elimination zone to the stress-concentrated area increases sharply. Based on the measured data of residual gas pressure and gas content of coal mass in pressure-relief and outburst elimination zone of outburst coal seam in Chengjiao Coal Mine, Henan Province, it is confirmed by numerical simulation that when the stoping face is advanced to 500 m and the roadway is driven for about 330 d, the width of stress-relaxed area of coal beside the coal drift at the final mining line is at least 35 m. This is in line with requirements of outburst elimination of coal drift driving in The Rules for the Prevention and Control of Coal and Gas outburst, and 5 m coal pillar can be reserved in the gob-side entry driving. The research results can provide a theoretical reference for the determination of width of narrow coal pillar in the gob-side entry driving and the lay out of gob-side entry driving in outburst elimination range in stress-relaxed area.

     

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