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碎软煤层大直径钻孔围岩损伤演化及瓦斯运移规律模拟研究

Numerical study on fracture evolution and gas migration in the surrounding rock of large diameter drilling in crushed-soft coal seam

  • 摘要: 针对碎软突出煤层瓦斯抽采效率低的问题, 提出采用大直径钻孔抽采瓦斯以降低煤层瓦斯含量、预防瓦斯突出灾害。以瓦斯吸附运移、煤体变形和损伤的控制方程为基础, 建立碎软含瓦斯煤层应力损伤—渗流耦合模型, 反映瓦斯与煤层的耦合响应。利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件模拟研究碎软煤层大直径钻孔围岩损伤演化及瓦斯运移规律, 分析钻孔附近损伤区域内瓦斯含量变化及不同钻孔间距的抽采达标情况, 对大直径钻孔间距进行优化。研究结果表明: 大直径钻孔周围煤体中出现了较大范围的损伤破坏区, 其渗透率大幅度增高, 使瓦斯能够快速从损伤区域的煤体内运移至抽采钻孔中, 为碎软煤层瓦斯高效抽采创造了条件。确定钻孔间距6 m、孔径300 mm的大直径钻孔进行瓦斯预抽, 煤层瓦斯含量小于6.2 m3/t, 满足抽采达标条件, 同时可降低施工费用。

     

    Abstract: In view of the low efficiency of gas extraction practice in a crushed-soft outburst coal seam, the method to reduce the gas content in coal seam and prevent the gas outburst disaster by large diameter drillings and gas extraction was implemented. On the basis of the governing equations of gas adsorption and migration, coal deformation, and damage, the coupling model of stress damage-seepage in a crushed-soft gas bearing coal seam was established, which reflected the coupling response of gas and coal seam. COMSOL Multiphysics software was used to simulate the damage evolution and gas migration in surrounding rock of large diameter drilling in crushed-soft coal seam. The change of gas content in the damaged area near the drilling and the extraction standards of different drilling spacing, and optimize the spacing of large diameter borehole were analyzed. The research results show that a large range of damage and failure areas present in the coal mass around the large diameter drilling, and its permeability increases greatly. Gas flow from the coal mass in the damaged area to the extraction drilling was significantly enhenced. Efficiency of gas extraction in crushed-soft coal seam was therefore increased. The large diameter drillings with a length of 6 m and aperture of 300 mm are determined for a efficient gas pre-extraction. The gas content in coal seam is less than 6.2 m3/t, which meets the standard conditions of extraction and reduces the construction cost.

     

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