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喷嘴参数对风送式喷雾机雾滴射程的影响

Influence of nozzle parameters on droplet range of the air-blast sprayer

  • 摘要: 为提升风送式喷雾机的雾滴射程,基于雾滴运动、碰撞和破碎方程,采用数值模拟和正交试验法,探讨了喷嘴的分布直径、数量、方向、孔径和喷雾压力对喷雾机雾滴射程的影响。结果表明:风送式喷雾机的雾滴运动分别经历喷射、沉降和漂移3个阶段,各阶段距离之比接近3∶1∶1,喷射段决定了雾滴射程的大小,雾滴有效作用范围为最大射程的77%~100%;影响雾滴射程的主次因素依次为工作压力、分布直径、喷嘴孔径、喷嘴角度和喷嘴数量。

     

    Abstract: To improve the droplet range of air-blast sprayer, based on the equations of droplet movement, collision and breakage, the effects of distribution diameter, number, direction, hole diameter of nozzles and spray pressure on droplet range of the air-blast sprayers were discussed by using numerical simulation and orthogonal experiment. The results show that the droplet movement of the air-blast sprayers has experienced three stages of spray, settlement and drift respectively, and the distance ratio of each stage is close to 3∶1∶1. The spraying section determines the size of the droplet range, and the effective range of the droplet is from 77% to 100% of the maximum range. The primary and secondary factors affecting the droplet range are working pressure, distribution diameter of nozzle, nozzle diameter, nozzle angle and nozzle number.

     

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