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基于电石渣—三乙烯四胺的多孔凝胶矿化固碳研究

Research on the mineralization and carbon fixation of porous gel based on carbide slag-triethylenetetramine

  • 摘要: 为有效矿化封存CO 2、提高煤矿防灭火效果,提出了一种通过添加催化CO 2转化物质(三乙烯四胺溶液,TETA)和增加气固接触面积(多孔凝胶)协同提升矿化反应速率的方法。通过单因素试验确定了TETA的质量分数和CO 2初始压力,借助高温高压反应釜研究了多孔凝胶对CO 2矿化效率的影响规律,利用扫描电镜和密度泛函理论研究了TETA储存和转化CO 2机理。研究结果表明:添加CaO能增大反应釜内CO 2压降值,TETA的最佳质量分数为2.5%~7.5%,CO 2初始压力为0.4 ~0.8 MPa;单位质量的多孔凝胶在温度20、30、40 ℃条件下固定CO 2的质量分别为0.070、0.077、0.110 g。

     

    Abstract: In order to effectively mineralize and sequester CO 2 and improve the fire-fighting effect of coal mines, a method was proposed to synergistically improve the mineralization reaction rate by adding a catalytic CO 2 conversion substance (triethylenetetramine solution, TETA) and increasing the gas-solid contact area (porous gel). The mass fraction of TETA and initial CO 2 pressure were determined by single factor tests. The effect of porous gel on CO 2 mineralization efficiency was studied by means of high temperature and pressure reactor. The mechanism of TETA storage and conversion of CO 2 was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and density functional theory. The results show that the addition of calcium oxide (CaO) can increase the pressure drop of CO 2 in the reactor, the optimum mass fraction of TETA is from 2.5% to 7.5%, and the initial pressure of CO 2 is from 0.4 MPa to 0.8 MPa; the mass of the porous gel per unit mass to fix CO 2 at different temperatures is 0.070 g (20 ℃), 0.077 g (30 ℃) and 0.110 g (40 ℃), respectively.

     

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