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基于煤矿时空多源信息感知的智能安控闭环体系

Intelligent safety closed-loop management and control system based on multi-source information perception in coal mine

  • 摘要: 总结了我国煤矿综合机械化发展40多年来安全技术取得的巨大进步和成效,分析了当前煤矿安全面临的挑战。将新一代信息技术与煤矿安全技术深度融合,提出了煤矿矿井时空信息感知和智能闭环安控系统逻辑与总体技术架构。分析了传统接触式传感与非接触式传感技术的优缺点及其在煤矿安全监测系统中的应用,剖析了新型智能传感技术特点及发展方向,提出了基于多种传感技术融合的矿井时空多源信息感知及协同控制技术路径。通过瓦斯、火灾、水灾、冲击地压等灾害全时空信息反馈技术创新,开发基于信息反馈的多种灾害综合闭环管控技术,实现煤矿总体安全态势的超前预测及分区、分级超前预警。系统阐述了智能化双重预防体系架构及其特点,分析了智能化双重预防体系的风险隐患控制逻辑与关键技术。思考能源革命中煤矿安全观的变革,提出了煤矿全方位安全观、煤矿智能化对煤矿安全的革命性影响和摒弃“百万吨死亡率”指标。

     

    Abstract: This paper summarized the great progress and effect of safety technology in comprehensive mechanization development in domestic coal mine over the past 40 years, and analyzed the current challenges of coal mine safety. The new generation of information technology and coal mine safety technology were deeply integrated, and the logic and overall technical framework of mine all-temporal information perception and intelligent closed-loop security control system were proposed. The advantages and disadvantages of traditional contact sensing technology and non-contact sensing technology and their application in coal mine safety monitoring system were analyzed. The characteristics and development direction of new intelligent sensing technology were analyzed. Based on the fusion of a variety of sensing technologies, the paper put forward the mine space-time multi-source information sensing and cooperative control technology path. Through the innovation of all the time and space information feedback technology of gas, fire, flood, rock burst and other disasters, the comprehensive closed-loop control technology of various disasters based on information feedback was developed to realize the advance prediction of the overall safety situation of coal mines and the advance warning of zoning and classification. The architecture and characteristics of intelligent dual prevention system were systematically expounded, and the logic and key technologies of risk and hidden danger control of intelligent dual prevention system were analyzed. Considering the reform of coal mine safety concept in energy revolution, the revolutionary influence of coal mine all-round safety concept, intelligent coal mine on coal mine safety and the abandonment of "million tons of mortality" index were put forward.

     

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