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基于稳定同位素的混合瓦斯源识别技术研究与应用

Research and application of mixed gas source identification technology based on stable isotope

  • 摘要: 为了精确测定群煤层采空区混合瓦斯中本煤层和邻近层的瓦斯涌入比例,提出利用稳定同位素技术分析近距离煤层混合瓦斯来源及比例。以屯兰矿为研究对象,通过测试开采煤层及上下邻近煤层解吸气体中甲烷的碳氢同位素、乙烷的碳同位素值,分析各值的分布特征;测试工作面推进到不同位置时采空区顶板断裂带(高抽巷、顶板走向钻孔)和上隅角附近的混合气体碳氢同位素值,建立三端元混合瓦斯源判识数学模型,计算各混合气体的瓦斯源比例。研究结果表明:屯兰矿上组煤解吸烷烃的碳氢同位素中位值存在差异,其中甲烷和乙烷的碳同位素中位值差异较大,氢同位素中位值差异较小,在测试中不宜作为端元气体;12505综采工作面采空区顶板断裂带和上隅角位置各煤层瓦斯涌入比例呈现动态变化规律,瓦斯涌入分为02#煤层瓦斯涌入阶段、2#煤层瓦斯涌入阶段和瓦斯稳定涌入阶段,顶板断裂带内瓦斯稳定涌入阶段混合瓦斯来源于02#、2#和4#煤层的平均比例分别为60%、30%、10%,上隅角和埋管管路中瓦斯稳定涌入阶段混合瓦斯来源于02#、2#和4#煤层的平均比例约为13%、50%、37%。与传统分源预测法相比,利用稳定同位素示踪分源预测法能够动态分析回采期间不同地点的瓦斯来源,可为瓦斯精准治理提供更有效的依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to accurately determine the gas influx ratio between local coal seam and adjacent seam in goaf of group coal seams, the stable isotope technology was proposed to analyze the source and proportion of mixed gas in contiguous seams. Taking Tunlan Coal Mine as the research object, the carbon and hydrogen isotopes in methane and carbon isotopes in ethane of desorption gas were tested from the current coal seam and the upper and lower adjacent coal seams, and the distribution characteristics of each value were analyzed; the carbon and hydrogen isotopes were tested of mixed gas from the goaf roof fracture zone including high drainage roadway and roof borehole and the upper corner near the working face when the working face was pushed to different positions. The mathematical model of three-terminal mixed gas source identification was established to calculate the gas source proportion of each mixed gas. The research results show that: there are differences in the carbon and hydrogen isotopes median values of desorption alkanes in the upper group of Tunlan Coal Mine, in which the carbon isotope difference of methane and ethane is larger, and the difference of hydrogen isotope median value is smaller, so it could not be used as an end member gas in this test; the ratio of gas influx of each coal seam in goaf roof fracture zone and upper corner of 12505 fully mechanized mining face shows a dynamic change law, the gas influx can be divided into coal seam No.02 influx stage, coal seam No.2 influx stage and stable influx stage. In the stable gas influx stage in the roof fracture zone, the average proportion of mixed gas from coal seam No.02, coal seam No.2 and No.4 is 60%, 30% and 10%, respectively. In the stable influx stage in upper corner and buried pipeline, the average proportion of mixed gas from coal seam No.02, coal seam No.2 and No.4 is 13%, 50% and 37%, respectively. Compared with the traditional method of separate source prediction, the method of stable isotope source separation prediction can dynamically analyze the gas sources in different locations during mining, which can provide a more effective basis for accurate gas control.

     

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