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急倾斜特厚煤层高压水力“割—压”钻孔周围煤体润湿范围演化规律研究

Study on evolution law of coal wetting range around high pressure hydraulic "cut-pressure" borehole in steep extra-thick coal seam

  • 摘要: 为了明确急倾斜特厚煤层高压水力“割—压”钻孔间距的合理布置问题,采用数值仿真结合现场实测的方法,对单孔、双孔及六孔高压水力“割—压”钻孔周围煤体润湿范围进行分析。研究结果表明:在注水压力40 MPa、注水时间16 d左右时,六孔高压水力“割—压”钻孔饱和状态的注水湿润半径达15.3 m,可以更大范围地湿润煤体; 与普通高压注水技术相比,采用水力割缝技术辅助湿润煤体时,钻孔周围煤体的注水润湿范围更大、注水效果更显著; 在乌东煤矿北区+500 m水平45#煤层现场实施高压水力“割—压”技术时,其“割—压”钻孔的布置间距选择30 m较为合理。

     

    Abstract: In order to clarify the reasonable layout of the high-pressure hydraulic "cut-pressure" borehole spacing in steep and extra-thick coal seams, numerical simulation combined with on-site measurement was used to determine the coal wetting range of single-hole, double-hole and six-hole high-pressure hydraulic "cut-pressure" borehole, the wetting range of the coal mass was analyzed. The results show that when the water injection pressure is 40 MPa and the water injection time is about 16 days, the water injection wetting radius of the six-hole high pressure hydraulic "cut-pressure" borehole reaches 15.3 m in the saturated state, which can wet the coal in a large range; compared with the common high-pressure water injection technology, when the hydraulic slitting technology is used to assist the wetting of the coal mass, the water injection wetting range of the coal mass around the borehole is larger and the water injection effect is more significant; when the technology of high pressure hydraulic "cut-pressure" is implemented in 45# coal seam at +500 m level in north Wudong Coal Mine, it is more reasonable to choose the spacing of "cut-pressure" borehole at 30 m.

     

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