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顺层瓦斯抽采钻孔合理封孔深度及注浆参数研究

Research on reasonable sealing depth and grouting parameters of bedding gas drainage drilling

  • 摘要: 为提高顺层瓦斯抽采钻孔封孔效果,以贵州五轮山煤矿8#煤层地质条件为工程背景,开展合理的封孔深度及注浆参数研究。通过分析钻孔漏气影响因素,将钻孔漏气形式分为巷道裂隙带漏气、钻孔裂隙带漏气、孔壁边缘漏气、封孔段材料漏气4类。采用理论分析、数值模拟及现场试验的方法,对巷道及钻孔周围应力分布规律开展研究,确定合理封孔深度为15 m,合理注浆扩散半径为0.40~0.50 m。研发了新型封孔材料,其抗压强度提升了20 MPa、膨胀率增加了20%、黏度降低了23%、终凝时间缩短了5 h。基于注浆柱面扩散理论,确定合理注浆压力为1.5 MPa,合理注浆量为0.3 m3。在1811工作面运输巷道布置16个顺层瓦斯抽采钻孔,开展4组不同封孔参数条件下的工业性试验,结果表明:在封孔深度为15 m、注浆压力为1.5 MPa、注浆量为0.3 m3条件下封孔效果较好、经济性较优,钻孔日平均抽采瓦斯浓度提升30%。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the sealing performance of bedding gas drainage drilling, reasonable sealing depth and grouting parameter are studied based on the geological conditions of No.8 coal seam in Wulunshan Coal Mine in Guizhou.By analyzing the influencing factors of drilling air leakage, the air leakage can be divided into four types:the air leakage in the fracture zone of the roadway, the air leakage in the fracture zone of the drilling, the air leakage at the edge of the drilling wall, and the air leakage of the materials in the sealing section. Theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and field test were used to study the stress distribution law around the roadway and drilling, and the reasonable drilling sealing depth was determined to be 15 m, and the reasonable grouting diffusion radius was from 0.40 m to 0.50 m. A new type of sealing material was developed, with the compressive strength increased by 20 MPa, the expansion rate increased by 20%, the viscosity decreased by 23%, and the final setting time reduced by 5 h. Based on the diffusion theory of grouting cylinder, the reasonable grouting pressure was determined to be 1.5 MPa, and the reasonable grouting amount was determined to 0.3 m3.In 1811 working face, 16 bedding gas extraction drillings were arranged in transport roadway, and 4 groups of industrial tests were carried out under different sealing parameters. The results show that the sealing performance and economy is good when the sealing depth is 15 m, the grouting pressure is 1.5 MPa and the grouting volume is 0.3 m3, and the average gas concentration of drilling is increased by 30%.

     

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